[ABAD] Your Brain Is Not a Camera, and Your Emotions Aren’t the Truth – Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain by Lisa Feldman Barrett

👀 Is What You Feel Really Real?

We often believe that emotions are honest reflections of what is happening around us.
“I’m annoyed because that person was rude.”
“I’m nervous because something must be wrong.”

But what if your emotions aren’t simple reactions to reality?
What if they are interpretations your brain creates based on experience?

In her book Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain, neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett presents a powerful idea:

Your brain is not a camera. It’s a movie director.


🧠 What Is the “Half” Lesson?

The very first chapter is called “Half a Lesson: Your Brain Is Not for Thinking.”
It’s short, but it sets the stage for everything that follows.

We often assume that the brain’s main job is thinking or feeling. But Barrett says that’s not the case at all.
Your brain’s most important job is keeping you alive, not making you smart.

In other words, the brain exists to regulate your body, manage energy, and help you survive moment to moment.

Understanding this changes everything.
If the brain’s priority is survival, not logic or truth, then it makes sense that it constantly predicts, edits, and interprets the world — including your emotions.

This is why the rest of the book’s lessons explore how the brain constructs reality, rather than simply observing it.

🎬 Your Brain Builds, Not Records

This metaphor reshaped how I think about perception and emotion.
We imagine the brain as a passive recorder of the outside world, but it’s more active than that.
The brain constantly predicts what will happen next based on what it has learned in the past.
It doesn’t just observe. It directs, edits, and fills in the blanks.

That means your emotions are not direct reflections of the world.
They are predictions your brain makes based on context, body signals, and memory.


😲 Emotions Are Not Automatic

We are used to thinking that emotions just happen.
You feel scared or angry or happy because of what’s going on around you.
It feels automatic.

But Barrett argues that emotions are not reactions.
They are constructed by the brain.

“Emotions are not reactions you feel. They are experiences your brain creates.”

Your brain takes physical signals like your heart rate, combines them with the situation you are in, and matches them with emotional concepts it has learned over time.
That is how an emotion forms.


🎯 A Simple Example

Imagine two people about to speak in front of a crowd.
Both feel their heart pounding.

  • One person thinks, “I’m anxious. This is going to go badly.”
  • The other thinks, “I’m excited. I’m ready for this.”

Same body, same moment.
But completely different emotional experiences, because the brain made different interpretations.


🧠 You Can Reframe How You Feel

If emotions are constructed, not automatic, then you can change how you experience them.
This doesn’t mean ignoring or denying your feelings.
It means learning to look at them differently.

The next time you feel a strong emotion, pause and ask:

  • What is my brain expecting right now?
  • Could I see this in another way?
  • Is this feeling based on fear, or could it also be excitement?

By changing your interpretation, you often change the emotion itself.


🔁 Emotions Are Interpretations, Not Facts

This idea doesn’t make emotions less real.
It just reminds us that emotions are not fixed truths.
They are your brain’s best guess, based on past experience and current input.

And if your brain guessed wrong, you can help it guess again.

That’s where personal growth begins.


💬 One Line to Remember:

Emotion is not a reaction. It’s a meaning your brain creates.

[AEE] Episode 2531- Of Course You Should Use These Tips!

Top Daily Expressions & Idioms from the Script (with examples)

  1. What’s shaking?
    • Meaning: A casual and playful way to say “What’s up?” or “How are things?”
    • Example:
      A: Hey! What’s shaking?
      B: Not much, just finishing up some errands.
  2. Wisecrack
    • Meaning: A clever or sarcastic joke, often made quickly or on the spot.
    • Example:
      When I spilled coffee on my shirt, my coworker made a wisecrack about it being a new fashion trend.
  3. Snappy
    • Meaning: A tone that sounds irritable or rude; abrupt or slightly aggressive.
    • Example:
      I didn’t mean to be snappy. I’ve just had a long day.
  4. Give offense / Be offensive
    • Meaning: To unintentionally or intentionally insult someone.
    • Example:
      I didn’t mean to give offense. I just asked out of curiosity.
  5. Put out
    • Meaning: Mildly inconvenienced or bothered.
    • Example:
      She said yes, but sounded kind of put out about it.
  6. Don’t mention it
    • Meaning: A polite and friendly way to say “You’re welcome” or “No problem.”
    • Example:
      A: Thanks so much for your help!
      B: Don’t mention it—it was nothing.
  7. Happy to help
    • Meaning: A warm way to say you’re glad to help someone.
    • Example:
      If you need anything else, I’m happy to help.
  8. I owe you one
    • Meaning: I’m thankful and I’ll return the favor in the future.
    • Example:
      Thanks for covering my shift—I owe you one.
  9. Sure(tone-sensitive)
    • Meaning: A neutral way to say yes, but depending on tone, it can seem unenthusiastic.
    • Example:
      A: Want to come to the party?
      B: Sure. (If said flatly, can feel reluctant.)

🎭 Roleplay Scripts from the Episode

Helpful “Of Course” (Positive Use)

Scenario: Asking for help with moving

  • Aubrey: Hey, do you think you could help me move in this weekend?
  • Lindsay: Of course! What time should I come over?

Scenario: Offering to do more

  • Lindsay: I could help pack too, if you like.
  • Aubrey: Really? That would be amazing!
  • Lindsay: Of course, I’d love to.

Scenario: Expressing gratitude

  • Aubrey: Thanks again for helping me out.
  • Lindsay: Of course! Happy to help.

Potentially Rude “Of Course” (Negative Use)

Scenario: A question sounds like a slight

  • Lindsay: Did you paint this?
  • Aubrey: Of course.
    (Sounds like she’s offended that you’d think she didn’t make it herself.)

🧩 Paragraph Using All the Expressions Naturally

Hey there, what’s shaking? So, something funny happened this weekend. I meant to ask ChatGPT a question about when it’s rude to say of course, but I accidentally sent it to my volleyball group instead. Someone made a wisecrack about needing help burying a body, and it spiraled into jokes from there. Anyway, this got me thinking about how tone really matters. Like, saying of course when someone asks for help is totally fine—enthusiastic, even. But if someone asks if you made the cookies and you snap back with of course, it might come off as snappy or like you’re giving offense, even if you didn’t mean it that way. I once said of course when someone thanked me for staying late to help, and they actually smiled—it felt better than just saying you’re welcome, which can sometimes sound like I was put out. A warmer reply like don’t mention it or happy to help goes a long way. It’s all about connection. And hey—if someone helps you move, don’t forget to say I owe you one! Just avoid a flat sure when someone asks for help—it kills the vibe. Add warmth, share a detail, and maybe even start a conversation.

[ABAD] The Brain Fog Fix – Why Do We Feel So Foggy?

On Losing Focus and Finding It Again

I picked up The Brain Fog Fix for a simple reason.

I could not focus.

Nothing dramatic was wrong.
I was functioning.
Working.
Getting things done.

But everything felt heavier than it should.
Reading took longer.
Thinking required effort.
My attention slipped away more easily than before.

I was not looking for motivation.
I was looking for a method.

That search led me to this book.


Lately, many people say the same thing.

“My brain just feels off.”

You are not sick.
You are not dramatically burned out.
You are just foggy.

You forget words.
Your focus drifts.
You feel tired, even after sleeping.

For a long time, I explained this with easy answers.
Age. Stress. A busy life.

The Brain Fog Fix offered a different explanation.


Brain fog is not a motivation problem

The book never treats foggy thinking as a personal flaw.
It treats it as a signal.

When the brain never fully rests, clarity fades quietly.
Not because we are weak, but because the environment never powers down.

That idea alone reframed how I understood my lack of focus.


Inflammation does not have to hurt to matter

I once thought inflammation meant pain or illness.

The book describes a quieter version.
Low-grade and ongoing.

You can function normally while your thinking becomes slower and heavier.
Nothing is broken.
Something is simply irritated for too long.


Continuity matters more than intensity

Stress itself is not the enemy.
Endless stress is.

Sugar, screens, deadlines, and notifications are manageable on their own.
The problem is repetition without recovery.

The brain can recover from chaos.
It struggles with routines that never include rest.


Clarity comes from less, not more

What stood out when I read the book
was how little it asked me to add.

No extreme protocols.
No perfect routines.

Just fewer spikes.
Fewer late nights.
Fewer artificial highs.

Clarity, it turns out, often comes from subtraction.


The brain responds to averages

This may be the most freeing idea in the book.

One bad day does not matter much.
What matters is the life you repeat.

The book suggests an 80 percent rule.
Most days done reasonably well beat occasional perfection.

The brain is not keeping score.
It is adjusting to your average.


Rethinking focus

I started this book because I could not focus.
I finished it realizing focus was never the real problem.

The problem was a life that never truly powered down.

Brain fog is not a failure.
It is information.

A quiet message that says,
“This pace is a little too loud.”

When the noise comes down,
focus has room to return.

[AEE] Episode 2530 – Give In Versus Give Up in English

1. Key Expressions & Phrases with Examples

These expressions help distinguish nuance in conversation, especially when discussing resistance, surrender, or personal boundaries:


🔹 Give Up

Meaning: To stop trying, surrender, or quit something due to difficulty, disinterest, or a lifestyle/habit change.

💬 Examples:

  • I gave up gluten after realizing it made me sick.
  • Don’t give up on me—I can still change!
  • She gave up her seat when she saw the elderly man walk in.
  • He gave up on the project after weeks of no progress.

🔹 Give In

Meaning: To surrender or yield after resisting; to be persuaded to do something.

💬 Examples:

  • My kid kept begging for candy, and I finally gave in.
  • I didn’t want to go to the concert, but I gave in when my friend offered to pay.
  • I’m not giving in to peer pressure this time.
  • After days of negotiation, the manager gave in to our request.

🔹 Don’t give up on (someone)

Meaning: To maintain belief or support for someone, despite struggles or failures.

💬 Examples:

  • Please don’t give up on me. I just need more time.
  • Her coach never gave up on her, even after multiple losses.

🔹 Give up (a habit or possession)

Meaning: To stop doing something habitually or let go of an item.

💬 Examples:

  • He gave up smoking years ago.
  • We had to give up our old couch when we moved.

🎭 2. Role Play Script from the Podcast

Setting: A happy hour event with appetizers being served.


Michelle: Oh man, look at those goat cheese balls. Want one?
Lindsay: I’m trying to give up cheese because it hurts my stomach.
Michelle: Oh no! You sure?
Lindsay: Okay, I give in. One won’t hurt.
Michelle: You’ll be fine.
Lindsay: Do you know how much this place costs for a bridal shower? I asked.
Michelle: Oh, I don’t know.
Lindsay: Okay, I give up.
Michelle: $70 a person.
Lindsay: Whoa. Yeah, that’s where Lauren wanted it, but I’m not giving in to her. That’s way out of my budget.
Michelle: Same.


🧠 3. Paragraph Using All the Expressions

After months of struggling with stomach issues, I finally gave up dairy and started feeling better. But at my friend’s birthday party, when the dessert tray came around, I couldn’t resist and gave in to the temptation—just one slice of cheesecake. Later, my friend asked me to host her bridal shower at a fancy venue. When I heard it was $70 per person, I said, “Okay, I give up—how can anyone afford this?” She kept pushing, but I stood firm: “I’m not giving in to pressure. It’s out of my budget.” I just hope she doesn’t give up on me as a friend.

[ABAD] Is the Universe Playing Strings? Answer after Reading The Elegant Universe by Brian Greene

A simple look at relativity, quantum physics, and string theory

Our journey to understand the universe has taken us from watching stars in the sky to looking deep into atoms. As science digs deeper into the very big and the very small, we’ve found something strange.

There are two main theories that explain how the universe works. Both are incredibly accurate in their own world, but they do not fit together.


🌌 Two truths, one universe

Scientists use two powerful theories:

  1. Relativity explains big things like gravity, planets, black holes, and how time and space behave. It tells us that space and time can bend and stretch depending on mass and speed.
  2. Quantum mechanics explains the tiny world of particles like electrons, photons, and atoms. In this world, things behave unpredictably. Particles can act like waves. We can only know the chance of where something might be, not exactly where it is.

❗ The problem

Relativity works beautifully when you’re looking at stars and galaxies.
Quantum mechanics works perfectly when you’re looking at atoms and particles.

But some places in the universe need both theories at once. For example, the center of a black hole or the very beginning of the universe. And when scientists try to use both theories together, the math breaks down.

That’s a problem. So scientists started to ask a big question.

What if both theories are just parts of a deeper idea?


🧶 What is string theory?

String theory offers a bold answer.

It says that what we call particles are not little points. They are tiny loops or strings that vibrate. Different vibrations create different particles. An electron is one vibration. A quark is another. A photon is yet another.

It is like music. One string can create many notes depending on how it moves. The same idea could apply to all matter and forces in the universe.


📐 A world with more dimensions

For string theory to work, there must be more dimensions than we see. Not just the usual three dimensions of space and one of time.

String theory says there are ten or eleven dimensions. The extra ones are curled up so small that we do not notice them. They might be all around us, just hidden from view.


🌍 Why it matters

String theory tries to do something no other theory has done. It includes all the known forces in one idea, including gravity. That is something quantum mechanics alone cannot do.

If string theory is correct, it could be a step toward what some call the “Theory of Everything.” One simple idea to explain all things in the universe.


🤔 Is it true?

So far, no one has found a way to test string theory directly. The strings are too small and the extra dimensions are too hidden.

But many physicists believe it is worth exploring. It could give us a better way to understand space, time, matter, and maybe even the beginning of everything.


✨ What this tells us

The world may not be made of solid particles. It might be made of tiny vibrations.
Everything we see could be a kind of music playing through space.

What if reality is just the sound of strings we cannot hear?


📚 Want to learn more?

The Elegant Universe by Brian Greene
This book explains string theory in a clear and simple way.
Chapters 7 to 11 are especially helpful for understanding how the theory works and what it means.

[AEE] I’ll Give You That! How to Concede to Connect in English

Key Expressions to Use in Conversations

These expressions help you concede a point without fully agreeing — an essential skill for maintaining respectful, engaging conversations, especially in American culture.

1. “I will say that…”

  • Use when: You want to acknowledge a positive or fair aspect of someone’s opinion, even if you disagree overall.
  • Example:
    “Times Square is chaotic, but I will say that the energy is unmatched.”

2. “I’ll give you that.”

  • Use when: You admit the other person has made a good point, even if you don’t agree entirely.
  • Example:
    “Charades isn’t my thing, but it does get everyone laughing. I’ll give you that.”

3. “I have to admit…”

  • Use when: You’re reluctantly agreeing with something, usually after previously dismissing it.
  • Example:
    “I usually skip that donut shop, but I have to admit, their coffee is pretty good.”

4. “You’ve got a point there.”

  • Use when: You acknowledge that the other person’s argument or comment is valid.
  • Example:
    “You’ve got a point there — the tickets are pricey. But it’s Broadway!”

What is TKTS?

TKTS is a discount ticket booth run by the non-profit Theatre Development Fund in New York City. It offers same-day Broadway and Off-Broadway tickets at up to 50% off. The most famous TKTS booth is located in Times Square. Many locals and tourists use it to get more affordable tickets to major shows.

  • Example in context:
    “I’m not sure I can afford a Broadway show.”
    “Well, TKTS usually has great last-minute deals. I’ll give you that — it’s worth checking.”

What does “one of a kind” mean?

“One of a kind” means completely unique or unlike anything else. It’s used to describe something or someone that stands out in a special or exceptional way.

  • Example:
    “The Broadway experience is one of a kind — there’s really nothing else like it.”

Role Play Script from the Episode

Context: Two friends planning a trip to New York

Person A: We should definitely visit Zabar’s on the Upper West Side. I love their coffee.
Person B: Hmm, they do have amazing coffee, I have to admit.

Person A: We also have to see a Broadway show.
Person B: Yeah, but it may be too expensive.
Person A: You’ve got a point there. But it would be so worth it.
Person B: I’ll think about it. TKTS does have some pretty good discounts. I’ll give you that.

Person A: And we have to visit the Highline!
Person B: I’ve been there so many times.
Person A: I know, but it’s my favorite place.
Person B: I mean, I will say the views are beautiful.


Integrated Paragraph with All the Expressions

I usually roll my eyes when someone insists on doing all the touristy things in New York, but I will say that the Highline does offer some stunning views. My friend really wanted to catch a Broadway show, and though I hesitated because of the price, I had to admit the experience is one of a kind. She even brought up using TKTS for discounts — I’ll give you that, it’s a smart move. When she mentioned Zabar’s, I wasn’t thrilled, but their coffee? I have to admit, it’s top-notch. And when she insisted on planning everything, I started to push back — but you’ve got a point there: someone has to take the lead if we want the trip to actually happen.

[ABAD] 📘 The Power of Deadlines: The One Habit That Changed a Lawyer’s Entire Life

“Deadlines wake up your brain.
Without them, your work will stretch forever.”
— Yuna Choi, Author of Mileage Hour


What if you stopped giving yourself more time, and started giving yourself a deadline?

In her book Mileage Hour, lawyer and screenwriter Yuna Choi shares how she balanced a demanding legal career, motherhood, and multiple creative passions — not by working more, but by managing her time differently.

She didn’t have 10 extra hours a day.
She had just 1 or 2 hours every night, and she made them count.

Her secret?
She always had a deadline.


“Work expands to fill the time you give it”

We’ve all been there.
You have a task that could be done in an hour, but somehow, it takes all day.
Or worse, you have no clear deadline, so the task drags on for weeks.

Choi writes:

“If I say I need to finish something before 8 PM because I have to go home to my kids, I finish it.
But if I have until midnight, the same task takes until midnight.”

This is not laziness. It’s human nature.

She quotes a principle that hit me hard:
“Work expands to the time allotted.”
Also known as Parkinson’s Law.

So how do we fix that?
We limit the time. We set artificial deadlines.


The 40-Minute Trick That Helped Her Focus

One of the most memorable examples in the book is this:

“When I felt I was procrastinating too much, I would order delivery food and challenge myself to finish a task before the food arrived — usually about 40 minutes.
And it worked. I was more focused and productive than when I had hours to spare.”

This small challenge trained her brain to enter flow more easily.

You don’t need a fancy productivity system.
Sometimes, all it takes is urgency.


Why Deadlines Work

  • They eliminate “maybe later” thinking
  • They trigger focused attention
  • They force you to prioritize what matters most
  • They give you permission to stop when time is up (goodbye, perfectionism)

A Shift in Thinking

Choi explains that, as adults, most of us no longer have someone telling us what’s due and when.
So we need to create our own structure.

“The older we get, the fewer deadlines we receive from others.
We must learn to set them for ourselves.”

Whether it’s writing, studying, creating, or planning a future career shift — without deadlines, these dreams get endlessly delayed.


You Don’t Need More Time. You Need a Timer.

The brilliance of Mileage Hour is that it’s not about adding hours to your day.
It’s about protecting the small windows of time you already have.

Even just 1 focused hour can be worth more than 4 scattered ones — if you set a finish line.

That’s how Yuna Choi became a screenwriter while raising two kids and working full-time as a lawyer.
She didn’t wait for the perfect time.
She used the imperfect time, and gave it a deadline.


Try This Today

  • Pick one thing you’ve been putting off
  • Set a clear deadline (today, not “someday”)
  • Time-box it. Even 30–60 minutes is enough
  • Treat the deadline as non-negotiable — like a meeting

Then repeat. Your brain will adapt faster than you think.


Final Thoughts

Mileage Hour is a book filled with practical wisdom.
But if I had to take away just one lesson, it’s this:

Don’t wait for more time.
Create urgency with less.
Let your dreams have deadlines.

“If you give your dream a deadline, it finally starts to become real.”
— Yuna Choi


[AEE] Episode 2529 – This Episode Is Spicy

1. Refined Daily Expressions & Idioms with Examples

These expressions are ideal for elevating conversational skills, especially for long-term U.S. residents. They can be used in both casual and semi-professional contexts to sound natural and culturally in tune.


“It’s a spice” (trendy slang – emerging)

Meaning: Something or someone that adds excitement, uniqueness, or interest to a situation.
Use: Often used as a slangy, modern twist similar to “it’s a vibe.”
Example:

  • Her new haircut? It’s a spice. Totally unexpected and bold.
  • That movie was a spice – nothing like the usual rom-coms.

Spice things up

Meaning: To make something more exciting, lively, or interesting.
Example:

  • We need to spice up this presentation—let’s add a few personal stories.
  • The party was okay last year, but this time they really spiced things up with live music.

Spicy (non-food use)

Meanings:

  1. Emotionally intense, edgy, or confrontational
  2. Sexy, bold, or sassy
  3. Challenging (e.g., spicy workout)
    Example:
  • Oof, that feedback was spicy. I didn’t expect them to be that blunt.
  • Did you see her dress? Super spicy.
  • Those burpees were spicy today—I’m dead.

Flare

Meaning: Style or something eye-catching; extra decoration or pizzazz, especially visually.
Example:

  • He decorated the room with a lot of creative flare.
  • The invitations had a bit of flare—gold foil and handwritten notes.

Flavor (non-food use)

Meaning: Emotional or stylistic character; something that makes the tone more appealing.
Example:

  • Add some flavor to the speech with a joke or personal story.
  • The movie had a gritty flavor that made it feel more real.

A vibe / A whole vibe

Meaning: A strong emotional or stylistic presence; something that creates a unique atmosphere.
Example:

  • That jazz bar is a whole vibe—dim lights, live saxophone, moody setting.
  • She’s a vibe—everything from her walk to her playlist is pure confidence.

2. Roleplay Script from the Episode

Here’s the scripted roleplay they used in the episode to model all the expressions:


[Setting: Two friends chatting after a party]

Lindsay: Oh, it was so much fun. Seriously, it was a spice.
Michelle: Definitely. I loved the decorations. The flare was amazing.
Lindsay: Yes, so much flavor!
Michelle: I’m glad she spiced it up from last year.
Lindsay: Now tell me the spicy gossip about George.
Michelle: Okay, here it goes…


3. Paragraph Incorporating All Expressions

Here’s a natural, cohesive paragraph using all of the expressions covered:


Last night’s event was a whole vibe. The host really spiced things up from the last time—with bold lighting, themed cocktails, and music that kept everyone dancing. The flare in the decor was unreal—think neon signs, photo booths, and disco balls. Everything had so much flavor, from the playlist to the outfits. And don’t even get me started on the spicy gossip—someone’s ex showed up unexpectedly, and things got spicy fast. Honestly, the whole night was a spice—unexpected, bold, and unforgettable.

Q1: In the sentence “Totally unexpected and bold,” does bold mean something positive?

A1:
Yes, in this context, “bold” is a positive word. It means something that is confident, daring, or eye-catching. When someone describes a hairstyle, outfit, or idea as bold, it usually means it stands out in a good way—unconventional, creative, or fearless.

Example:

  • Her outfit was bold and stylish — definitely made a statement.

Q2: What does “to be that blunt” mean?

A2:
“To be that blunt” means to speak very directly or plainly, sometimes without softening the message. It can come off as rude or harsh, depending on the tone and situation. People use “blunt” when someone says something without sugarcoating it.

Example:

  • Wow, I didn’t expect him to be that blunt about her cooking.
    → He said it was bad without trying to be polite.

[ABAD] The Brain and The Brain Explained by David Eagleman

How Understanding Your Brain Redesigns Your Life

Most people think of the brain as a fixed biological machine. Something that controls our thoughts, our emotions, and our choices from some hidden room inside our head. David Eagleman shows a very different picture.

Through the Netflix series The Brain Explained and the companion book The Brain, he frames the brain as a living system that rewires itself every moment. A system shaped by experience, environment, and the patterns we choose to repeat.

This simple shift in understanding can completely change how we see ourselves.


The Brain is Not a Machine

When you watch The Brain Explained, it becomes clear that the brain is not built from a rigid blueprint. It behaves more like a living ecosystem. It adjusts, adapts, and reorganizes itself based on the demands of daily life.

Neural circuits strengthen when we repeat a behavior and fade when we stop using them. Thoughts leave traces. Choices carve new paths.

This is why repeated focus can transform skill.
This is why new environments can shift identity.
This is why the same person can become entirely different over time.

The brain is change in motion.


Reality is an Interpretation

One of the most striking ideas from the series is that we never access the world directly. What we see, hear, and feel are interpretations the brain constructs.

Light waves do not come with colors.
Air vibrations do not come with sound.
External events do not carry emotions.

The brain adds those layers. When you understand this, you gain a powerful perspective. Your emotional reactions are not commands. They are signals. They can be observed, reframed, and redirected.

Your reality can be redesigned by shifting how your brain interprets the world.


Memory is a Reconstruction

Memory often feels like a digital archive. In reality, it is a creative process. The brain rebuilds memories each time we recall them. It keeps the parts that matter and edits the rest based on meaning and emotion.

This explains why people remember the same event differently.
This explains why stress shapes recall.
This explains why reflection can reshape identity.

Your past is not fixed. It is a story your brain is still editing.


Identity is a Pattern, Not a Core

Eagleman shows that identity is not an unchanging core hidden inside us. Identity is a dynamic pattern that emerges from experience and choice. The brain integrates memories, habits, relationships, and environment into an ongoing narrative.

When you change what you repeat, you change the pattern.
When you change your environment, you shift the inputs.
When you expose your mind to new challenges, the narrative evolves.

You are, quite literally, a work in progress.


Decision Making: Two Systems in Constant Dialogue

The brain uses two parallel systems to make choices.
One is fast, intuitive, and pattern based.
The other is slow, analytical, and deliberate.

Great decisions often come from understanding how these two systems cooperate and conflict.

When something feels right instantly, the intuitive system speaks from past patterns. When you pause to break down a problem, the analytical system steps forward. The art is in knowing when to trust which one.

This becomes even more powerful when you combine it with deliberate reflection.
Your brain becomes a better decision maker when you train it to understand itself.


Why the Book Matters After Watching the Series

The Netflix series delivers a vivid and accessible entry point. It introduces complex ideas through visual storytelling. The book takes those ideas deeper.

The series helps you see how the brain behaves.
The book helps you understand why it behaves that way.

Together, they create a full framework for understanding yourself.
It is an entry level doorway to neuroscience and a practical guide for personal transformation.


Redesigning Your Life With This Knowledge

Understanding your brain is not an academic exercise. It is a practical tool.

You can shape your identity by shaping your habits.
You can redesign your emotional responses by shifting interpretation.
You can build resilience by teaching your brain new patterns.
You can make better decisions by understanding the systems behind them.

Your brain is always updating.
The question is whether the updates are intentional or accidental.

Once you understand how this system works, you no longer live by default patterns. You begin to design who you become.

[AEE] Episode 2528 – Breaking News! Don’t Speak Like a News Anchor in English

🗣️ Refined Daily Expressions from the Script

Here are the most useful and natural expressions from this episode, with definitions and example sentences:


1. Take it with a grain of salt

✅ Meaning: Don’t take something too seriously or at face value; be skeptical.
📌 Used when evaluating rumors, social media posts, or unverified information.

Examples:

  • He said he saw a UFO, but I took it with a grain of salt.
  • I read that online, but I’m taking it with a grain of salt until I find a reliable source.

2. Breaking news

✅ Meaning: Brand-new or important news just being reported.
📌 Often used humorously in social settings to mimic news reporting.

Examples:

  • Breaking news: Jake finally cleaned his apartment!
  • Breaking news—our favorite café just reopened.

3. Off the record / On the record

✅ Meaning:
Off the record = confidential, not for public sharing.
On the record = official, can be quoted or shared.
📌 Used in both journalism and casual conversations.

Examples:

  • Off the record, I think the manager is planning to resign.
  • This statement is on the record—he officially confirmed the promotion.

4. Back to you

✅ Meaning: A phrase used to pass the conversation back to someone, especially in news reporting.
📌 Used humorously in casual speech.

Examples:

  • Anyway, that’s my update. Back to you, Sarah!
  • Back to you for the dinner plans—what are we thinking?

5. Don’t jinx it

✅ Meaning: Don’t say something that might cause bad luck or make things go wrong.
📌 Often said after someone expresses hope or excitement about something uncertain.

Examples:

  • We’re finally getting good weather—don’t jinx it!
  • I think I’ll pass the test… but I don’t want to jinx it.

🎭 Role Play Script from the Episode

Here’s the mock newscaster roleplay they performed:

Michelle (Anchor):
“We are going to take you over to Lindsay McMahon who has breaking news. Lindsay?”

Lindsay (Field Reporter):
“Thank you, Michelle. I just spoke to a source off the record who said the shop on 33rd is officially closed down. We’ll have more information as the night goes on. Back to you, Michelle.”


✍️ Paragraph Using All the Expressions Naturally

Breaking news! Our neighborhood bakery is closing, but let’s take it with a grain of salt—it might just be a temporary renovation. Off the record, someone told me they’re actually expanding. I don’t want to jinx it, but if that’s true, we might be getting a coffee bar too! That said, nothing’s been announced on the record yet, so we’ll just have to wait and see. That’s all I’ve got for now—back to you!